Effect of Card Value Removal on Expectancies in Baccarat
In this analysis, I remove specific card values from 100,000 8-deck shoes to examine how depletion of those values affects long term expectancies of Banker (B), Player (P), and Tie (T) decisions.
Theoretically expected values (theo) from combinatorial analysis are also provided for reference.
| Card Values Removed | B | B (theo) | P | P (theo) | T | T (theo) |
| None | -1.06% | -1.06% | -1.24% | -1.24% | -14.27% | -14.36% |
| 0 | -1.10% | -1.12% | -1.17% | -1.15% | -7.41% | -7.26% |
| 1 | -0.90% | -0.90% | -1.39% | -1.39% | -13.64% | -13.74% |
| 2 | -0.81% | -0.86% | -1.50% | -1.44% | -14.78% | -14.93% |
| 3 | -0.87% | -0.92% | -1.42% | -1.38% | -13.69% | -13.68% |
| 4 | -0.69% | -0.74% | -1.61% | -1.56% | -14.69% | -14.73% |
| 5 | -1.21% | -1.25% | -1.08% | -1.04% | -14.80% | -14.84% |
| 6 | -1.49% | -1.52% | -0.80% | -0.77% | -16.85% | -16.91% |
| 7 | -1.37% | -1.40% | -0.93% | -0.89% | -16.43% | -16.34% |
| 8 | -1.19% | -1.22% | -1.09% | -1.06% | -9.66% | -9.65% |
| 9 | -1.13% | -1.15% | -1.16% | -1.13% | -11.32% | -11.16% |
| 2,3,4 | -0.59% | -0.66% | -1.68% | -1.62% | -4.67% | -4.69% |
| 5,6,7 | -2.33% | -2.29% | 0.06% | 0.02% | -16.98% | -17.10% |
| 1,3,5,7,9 | -1.18% | -1.23% | -0.89% | -0.84% | 62.00% | 62.02% |
| 2,4,6,8 | -1.13% | -1.09% | -1.16% | -1.19% | -13.48% | -13.49% |
Raw numbers of decisions (dec) are tabulated in the following:
| Card Values Removed | B dec | P dec | T dec | Total dec |
| None | 3,825,581 | 3,722,432 | 794,652 | 8,342,665 |
| 0 | 2,620,574 | 2,553,099 | 593,278 | 5,766,951 |
| 1 | 3,545,391 | 3,438,000 | 741,236 | 7,724,627 |
| 2 | 3,559,713 | 3,444,036 | 732,578 | 7,736,327 |
| 3 | 3,556,104 | 3,445,937 | 742,754 | 7,744,795 |
| 4 | 3,568,981 | 3,443,868 | 734,356 | 7,747,205 |
| 5 | 3,531,818 | 3,448,277 | 729,838 | 7,709,933 |
| 6 | 3,504,327 | 3,443,208 | 707,212 | 7,654,747 |
| 7 | 3,507,869 | 3,437,051 | 710,880 | 7,655,800 |
| 8 | 3,438,852 | 3,356,533 | 758,259 | 7,553,644 |
| 9 | 3,458,697 | 3,371,117 | 746,525 | 7,576,339 |
| 2,3,4 | 2,999,256 | 2,888,362 | 697,483 | 6,585,101 |
| 5,6,7 | 2,832,496 | 2,836,373 | 576,061 | 6,244,930 |
| 1,3,5,7,9 | 2,077,319 | 2,032,555 | 902,148 | 5,012,022 |
| 2,4,6,8 | 2,568,053 | 2,503,063 | 539,373 | 5,610,489 |
Expressed in terms of percentage of totals, including ties (3 left columns) and excluding ties (2 right columns):
| Card Values Removed | B | P | T | B | P | |
| None | 45.86% | 44.62% | 9.53% | 50.68% | 49.32% | |
| 0 | 45.44% | 44.27% | 10.29% | 50.65% | 49.35% | |
| 1 | 45.90% | 44.51% | 9.60% | 50.77% | 49.23% | |
| 2 | 46.01% | 44.52% | 9.47% | 50.83% | 49.17% | |
| 3 | 45.92% | 44.49% | 9.59% | 50.79% | 49.21% | |
| 4 | 46.07% | 44.45% | 9.48% | 50.89% | 49.11% | |
| 5 | 45.81% | 44.73% | 9.47% | 50.60% | 49.40% | |
| 6 | 45.78% | 44.98% | 9.24% | 50.44% | 49.56% | |
| 7 | 45.82% | 44.89% | 9.29% | 50.51% | 49.49% | |
| 8 | 45.53% | 44.44% | 10.04% | 50.61% | 49.39% | |
| 9 | 45.65% | 44.50% | 9.85% | 50.64% | 49.36% | |
| 2,3,4 | 45.55% | 43.86% | 10.59% | 50.94% | 49.06% | |
| 5,6,7 | 45.36% | 45.42% | 9.22% | 49.97% | 50.03% | |
| 1,3,5,7,9 | 41.45% | 40.55% | 18.00% | 50.54% | 49.46% | |
| 2,4,6,8 | 45.77% | 44.61% | 9.61% | 50.64% | 49.36% |
Data Set: Virtuoid 100,000 shoes (ref. My Baccarat Shoe Factory).
Note that while depleting shoes of all odd valued cards appears to result in highly favorable player expectancies for betting ties (+62%!), translating this ideal condition into a profitable strategy using a particular counting method has been shown to be impossible in practice. (Reference: Data: Simulation Series 8: MB Advanced Tie Count, and Discussion: The Ties That Bind.)
October 28, 2011 at 6:59 pm
[...] In the same spirit as my previous analysis of card value removal from 100,000 8-deck shoes and its effect on Banker (B), Player (P), and Tie (T) expectancies in baccarat, in this analysis, I examine its effect on bias and B and P event frequencies over the same data sets. The definition of an event is given in my prior analysis of P and B event statistics in 1 million shoes. [...]
October 29, 2011 at 5:05 pm
[...] on it because he can't understand it. Imspirit hasn't because he's too busy with awe-inspiring but totally irrelevant studies on the effects of the removal of different cards from a baccarat shoe. His blog and his summaries [...]